Consider the Following Domain, Assignment of Objects in the Domain

question 45

Multiple Choice

consider the following domain, assignment of objects in the domain, and assignments sets to predicates.
Domain = {Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto}
P = {Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune}
I = {Mercury, Venus}
O = {Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune}
a = Mercury b = Jupiter c = Saturn
d = Pluto
-Given the customary truth tables, which of the following theories is modeled by the above interpretation?

• A) Pa • ∼Pb
• Ia • ∼Id
• B) Pa • ∼Pd
• ∼Ia • ∼Id
• C) Pa • ∼Pd
• Oa • ∼Id
• D) Pa • ∼Pd
• Ob • Od
• E) Pa • ∼Pd
• Ia • ∼Id

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Definitions:

Drive-reduction Theory

A theory of motivation that suggests behavior is driven by the need to reduce drives like hunger or thirst that disrupt homeostasis.

Arousal Theory

A theory proposing that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which varies by individual and influences behavior.

Experimental Maze

A research apparatus used to study learning and memory, typically involving subjects finding their way through a complex path.

Electric Shocks

A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body, causing a rapid and often unpleasant sensation.