Examlex
For each of the following questions, determine whether the given formula is a wff or not. If it is a wff, indicate its main operator.
-[(D ⊃ ∼E) • (F ⊃ E) ] ⊃ [D ⊃ (∼F G) ]
Habituation
Learned behavior in which the response to a stimulus weakens with repeated presentations.
Calcium Ion Influx
A cellular process involving the movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into a cell, leading to various physiological responses.
Dopamine
A chemical messenger that plays a key role in regulating motivation, reward, and the control of movement.
Metabotropic Receptors
A type of receptor that, when activated, initiates a cascade of metabolic reactions within the cell to indirectly alter its electrical state, often involving G-proteins and second messengers.
Q24: What percentage of Latin America in 2018
Q31: _ terms of trade, as well as
Q63: (I ⊃ ∼I) ⊃ [I ⊃ (I
Q70: Hilbert is a formalist if, and only
Q79: Pa • Pb Cab • ∼Cba
Q88: (∀x)(Ax ⊃ ∼Bx) <span class="ql-formula"
Q142: (∀x)[Nx ⊃ (Ox ⊃ ∼Ex)]<br>A) All numbers
Q161: Q • (∼A • ∼Q)<br>A) True<br>B) False<br>C)
Q281: Which of the following propositions is an
Q286: Which of the following propositions is