The Utilitarian Theory

question 36

Multiple Choice

The Utilitarian Theory:

• A) holds that we all act in our own self-interest.
• B) is based on doing the most good for the most people.
• C) resolves ethical dilemmas according to time and place.
• D) believes that solving ethical dilemmas requires training

---

Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that occurs because of previous conditioning, distinguished from unconditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

An Unconditioned Stimulus is any stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any prior learning or conditioning.

Unconditioned Response

An involuntary, instinctive reaction to an external stimulus that takes place without the need for prior training or conditioning.