In the Next Decade, Which of These Will Be True

question 17

Multiple Choice

In the next decade, which of these will be true about the growth of the labor force?

• A) It will expand rapidly.
• B) It will expand moderately.
• C) It will hold steady.
• D) It will slow.
• E) There will be negative growth (decline).

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Definitions:

Process Theories of Motivation

Theories that focus on the psychological and behavioral processes influencing individuals’ motivation, including how they make decisions about their behavior in relation to their goals.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act in certain ways based on the expectation that their actions will lead to desired outcomes.

Instrumentality

Is a person’s belief that various outcomes will occur as a result of task performance.

Organisational Behaviour Modification

A systematic approach to changing behavior in an organization through the application of learning theories to improve performance and satisfaction among employees.