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Price Variances
The difference between the actual cost of a good or service and its standard or expected cost, which can be favorable or unfavorable.
Quantity Variances
Differences between the actual quantity of materials or inputs used in a production process and the standard quantity expected to be used, often leading to cost variances.
Favorable Variance
A financial situation where actual costs are less than the standard or budgeted costs, or actual revenue is higher than expected.
Quality Control Standards
Guidelines and criteria set to ensure the products meet certain thresholds of quality and reliability before they are delivered to customers.
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