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Suppose that the duopolists Carl and Simon in Problem 1 face a demand function for pumpkins of Q = 16,800 - 800P, where Q is the total number of pumpkins that reach the market and P is the price of pumpkins. Suppose further that each farmer has a constant marginal cost of $1 for each pumpkin produced. If Carl believes that Simon is going to produce Qs pumpkins this year, then the reaction function tells us how many pumpkins Carl should produce in order to maximize his profits. Carl's reaction function is RC(Qs) =
Standardized Test Statistic
A statistic that is calculated from sample data and can be compared to a distribution to determine significance.
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
A nonparametric statistical hypothesis test used to compare two independent samples, assessing whether their populations have the same distribution.
Rank Each Group
"Rank each group" involves ordering or organizing groups based on certain criteria or measurements to determine their relative positions.
Parametric Techniques
Statistical techniques based on assumptions about the population parameters and the distribution that the data comes from.
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