Open Systems Cannot Exist Without Dependence on an External Environment

question 106

True/False

Open systems cannot exist without dependence on an external environment, whereas closed systems can exist without dependence on an external environment.

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Definitions:

Spirit

Refers to the non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; often used metaphorically to describe morale or ethos.

Networks

Systems of interconnected people or things, often used for communication, sharing information, or facilitating connections.

Values

Core beliefs or standards that guide the behavior and decision-making of an individual or organization.

Social Capital

The networks, relationships, and norms that facilitate collective action for mutual benefit within a society.