Which of the Following Can Be Classified as a Causal

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can be classified as a causal research study? The researcher is attempting to find out:

• A) What percentage of the population believes consumer products are of the same or better quality today than 10 years ago.
• B) Which manufacturers in the U.S. contribute the highest percentage of their net income to private non-profit organizations.
• C) How the murder rate in Detroit fluctuates with the economy and population trends.
• D) Why unemployment is higher in Chicago than Houston.

Understand various strategies to effectively conclude a self-modification program.

Recognize and resolve common flaws in behavior modification programs.

Identify the importance of timely reinforcement in behavior modification.

Describe the process of fine-tuning a behavior modification program for improved outcomes.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Response

A natural, automatic reaction to a stimulus that occurs without any learning or prior conditioning.

Laughing

A physiological response that expresses joy or amusement, often a spontaneous reaction to humor or happiness.

Touching

Touching involves physical contact between individuals, serving as a form of non-verbal communication or to establish a connection.

Reinforce Appropriate Behaviors

The process of encouraging and promoting desirable actions through positive feedback or rewards.