Each Year Kate Looks Forward to Her Two-Week Vacation

question 62

Multiple Choice

Each year Kate looks forward to her two-week vacation.She treats herself to some exotic location and stays in luxurious surroundings.Just before her last vacation,her car broke down,and she had to spend her vacation money on repairs.The desire for a luxurious vacation is triggered by a(n) _____ motive,while the necessity of paying to have the car repaired is an example of a(n) _____ motive.

• A) positively originated; negatively originated
• B) transformational; transactional
• C) informational; transformational
• D) centrally routed; peripherally routed
• E) perceptual; conceptual

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Definitions:

Gender

A social and cultural construct related to the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and women.

Diffusion of Responsibility

A psychological phenomenon where individuals feel a diminished sense of personal responsibility in the presence of others.

Belief in a Just World

The cognitive bias that assumes people get what they deserve, leading to rationalizing suffering and rewarding.

Good Samaritan Effect

The phenomenon where people are more likely to offer help to others in need without expecting anything in return.