The Text Makes It Clear That the Management Innovations of the 1980s

question 32

Multiple Choice

The text makes it clear that the management innovations of the 1980s and 1990s:

• A) were almost all instant successes.
• B) waxed and waned in use and popularity.
• C) were instantly mostly failures.
• D) were creations of the press and were never implemented in business.

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Definitions:

Critical Consciousness

Critical reflection on social inequities, includes taking action to redress social injustice.

Social Inequities

The unfair, avoidable differences arising from poor governance, corruption, or cultural exclusion.

Status Quo

The existing state of affairs or current conditions in any given situation.

Psychology Of Working

An interdisciplinary field that examines individuals' experiences in their work environments, focusing on the meaning of work and its influence on well-being, identity, and societal structures.