The Element of the Communication Process That Closes the Loop

question 52

Multiple Choice

The element of the communication process that closes the loop in the communication flow and allows the sender to monitor how a message is being received and interpreted is:

• A) encoding
• B) feedback
• C) reception
• D) response

Comprehend the nature of anterograde and retrograde amnesia, and the effects of disease on memory.

Grasp the impact of hindsight bias and misinformation on memory reconstruction.

Understand the concept of source confusion and its implications for eyewitness testimony.

Recognize the differences between infantile amnesia, prospective memory, and boundary extension phenomena.

---

Definitions:

Central Planning

An economic system where all major production, investment, and distribution decisions are made by a central authority, typically the government.

Free Enterprise

An economic system in which private businesses operate in competition and largely free of state control, with minimal government intervention.

Price Mechanism

The method through which changes in supply and demand cause prices to increase or decrease, directing how resources are distributed in a market-based economy.

Market Failure

An instance where goods and services are distributed by an unregulated market in a manner that is not optimum, frequently causing a reduction in the total wellbeing of society.