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Suppose that policymakers are considering placing a tax on either of two markets.In Market A,the tax will have a significant effect on the price consumers pay,but it will not affect equilibrium quantity very much.In Market B,the same tax will have only a small effect on the price consumers pay,but it will have a large effect on the equilibrium quantity.Other factors are held constant.In which market will the tax have a larger deadweight loss?
Marginal Costs
The additonal cost incurred by producing one more unit of a product or service.
Elasticity of Demand
The elasticity of demand measures how responsive the quantity demanded of a good or service is to a change in its price, indicating the sensitivity of consumers to price changes.
Price Discrimination
A pricing strategy where identical or substantially similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider in different markets or to different customers.
Natural Monopoly
A market condition in which a single firm can supply a product or service to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more firms, often due to economies of scale.
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