Indicate the CORRECT Statement Among the Following

question 31

Multiple Choice

Indicate the CORRECT statement among the following.

• A) The concept of causality is simplistic in nature.
• B) If X causes Y, Y is certain to happen given that X occurs.
• C) Given that X causes Y, it is possible that X may not be the sole cause of Y.
• D) If X occurs before Y, then X is the sole cause of Y.
• E) Causal designs are effective for generating initial hypotheses about relationships between variables.

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Definitions:

Cognitions

Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.

Thoughts

Mental processes that involve the organization and processing of information, including beliefs, opinions, and plans.

Basic Approach

The fundamental strategy or method adopted in dealing with a problem or in understanding a concept.

Paradigm

A distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field.