As It Pertains to Bad Faith Bargaining, Direct Dealing Occurs

question 4

Multiple Choice

As it pertains to bad faith bargaining, direct dealing occurs when:

• A) An employer goes around the union to discuss issues directly with the employees in a way that undermines the union's ability to bargain.
• B) A union discusses issues that have been presented at the bargaining table with the employees, without the employer's permission.
• C) The union and employer negotiate directly with each other over wages, hours, and other conditions of employment.
• D) An arbitrator delivers a final and binding arbitration decision.

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Definitions:

Social Exchange

A theory that suggests human relationships are formed based on a cost-benefit analysis and the principle of reciprocity.

Norm of Reciprocity

A social norm that expects individuals to respond to each other in kind, returning benefits for benefits and responding with either indifference or hostility to harms.

Kin Selection

A biological approach that prioritizes the propagation of an organism's kin over its own survival and reproductive achievements, even if it means personal sacrifice.

Norm of Reciprocity

A social standard that expects an individual to respond to others with the same behavior they have received, such as kindness for kindness.