Cognitive Biases Can Often Amplify the Experience of Pain

question 1

Multiple Choice

Cognitive biases can often amplify the experience of pain.Each of the following cognitive processes are related to more pain EXCEPT:

• A)catastrophizing
• B)learned helplessness
• C)stable attributions
• D)distraction

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Definitions:

Engage in Aggression

The act of initiating hostile or violent behavior with the intention to harm or intimidate another.

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected the outcome, often referred to as the "I knew it all along" phenomenon.

Intent to Hurt

A conscious desire or determination to harm others, either physically or psychologically.

Physical Damage

Physical damage refers to harm that affects the structure or integrity of an object or bodily harm to a living being.