Before Examining the "Significance" of an Inferential Test,a Researcher Should

question 1

Multiple Choice

Before examining the "significance" of an inferential test,a researcher should carefully examine the

• A)descriptive (summary)statistics.
• B)statement of the null hypothesis.
• C)results of previous experiments.
• D)probability values.

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Definitions:

Tolman's Theories

The psychological theories proposed by Edward C. Tolman, emphasizing the importance of cognitive processes and expectations in learning, suggesting that behavior is purposeful and goal-directed.

Excitatory Potential

The potential of a neuron to become activated and fire an action potential, often influenced by the summation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

Frustration

An emotional state that occurs when a person is blocked from achieving a goal, leading to feelings of stress, anger, or irritability.

Avoidance Behavior

Actions taken to escape from or to evade situations, activities, or stimuli that are perceived as uncomfortable or leading to an undesired outcome.