As Part of Pharmaceutical Testing for Drowsiness as a Side

question 148

Short Answer

As part of pharmaceutical testing for drowsiness as a side effect of a drug, 200 patients are randomly assigned to one of two groups of 100 each. One group is given the actual drug and the other a placebo. The number of people who felt drowsy in the next hour is recorded as a. What is the probability that a randomly picked patient in the study feels drowsy in the next hour?
B) What is the probability that a randomly picked patient in the study takes the placebo or feels drowsy in the next hour?
C) Given that the patient was given the drug, what is the probability that he or she feels drowsy in the next hour?
D) Is whether a patient feels drowsy independent of taking the drug? Explain using probabilities.

Recognize the importance of product availability and its impact on customer satisfaction and company profitability.

Distinguish different inventory types (e.g., cycle inventory, safety inventory) and their roles in supply chain management.

Comprehend the effects of demand forecast accuracy and aggregation on inventory management.

Identify the factors influencing the appropriate level of safety inventory and understand the trade-offs involved.

---

Definitions:

Embarrassment

A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness that occurs when private aspects of the self are exposed or when failing to meet social expectations.

Participating

The act of taking part or being actively involved in an activity or event.

Education

A systematic process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits.

Research

The systemic investigation or study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.