Which Two Contingencies of Reinforcement Are Designed to Decrease Undesired

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which two contingencies of reinforcement are designed to decrease undesired behaviors?

• A)Punishment and extinction
• B)Positive reinforcement and punishment
• C)Punishment and negative reinforcement
• D)Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
• E)Negative reinforcement and extinction

---

Definitions:

Present Value

The current value of a future amount of money, calculated using a specific interest rate to account for the time value of money.

Annual Cash Operating Costs

Refers to the total amount of cash expenditures that a business incurs within one year to maintain its operations excluding non-cash expenses.

New Bus

A recently manufactured bus, not previously used or owned, often equipped with the latest features and technology.

Present Value

The current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.