Examlex
Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) specifies the exact number of risk factors and their identity.
Observing Others' Behavior
The process of watching the actions and reactions of individuals or groups in order to learn and understand social norms, skills, or information.
Punishment
An action that is taken to reduce the likelihood of a behavior recurring by applying an adverse stimulus or removing a positive stimulus following the behavior.
Reinforcement
In psychology, a process by which a stimulus or event strengthens or increases the probability of a response or behavior it follows.
Observational Learning
Learning that occurs through observing the behavior and outcomes of others' actions rather than through direct experience.
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