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In which reaction is rS° expected to be negative?
Positive Reinforcement
A process in behavioral psychology whereby a behavior is strengthened by the consequence of experiencing a positive condition.
Stimuli
External or internal cues that evoke a response from an organism or system.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Avoidance Conditioning
A learning process in which an individual learns to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus by performing a particular behavior.
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