What Did Christine Ladd-Franklin and Mary Calkins Have in Common

question 1

Multiple Choice

What did Christine Ladd-Franklin and Mary Calkins have in common?

• A) They completed a doctoral program in psychology,but never received a doctoral degree.
• B) They challenged the assumption that mental events cannot be scientifically investigated.
• C) They developed psychoanalytic theories that led to major changes in the treatment of mental illness.
• D) They were the first two women to receive doctorate degrees in American psychology.

---

Definitions:

Chromosomes

Structures located within the nucleus of cells, made up of DNA and proteins, that carry genetic information.

Epigenetic Molecules

Chemical substances involved in the epigenetic process, which regulates gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.

Protein Molecules

Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body, built from chains of amino acids essential for structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.

Temperaments

Inherent personality traits and dispositions that influence how individuals react to their environment, evident from birth and forming the basis of later personality.