Figure 35-7 Use the Two Graphs in the Diagram to Answer the Answer

question 27

Multiple Choice

Figure 35-7
Use the two graphs in the diagram to answer the following questions.
-Refer to Figure 35-7.The economy would move from 3 to 5

• A)in the short run if money supply growth increased unexpectedly.
• B)in the short run if money supply growth decreased unexpectedly.
• C)in the long run if money supply growth increases.
• D)in the long run if money supply growth decreases.

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Definitions:

Competitive Increasing-cost Industry

An industry in which the entry of new firms causes the prices of inputs to increase, affecting the cost of production for all firms.

Long-run Equilibrium

A state in which all factors of production and inputs can be varied, allowing for full adjustment by firms and the economy, and no excess demand or supply exists.

Decline in Demand

A decrease in the willingness and ability of consumers to buy goods and services at existing prices, which can lead to lower market prices.

Constant-cost Industry

An industry in which the costs of production, including inputs and labor, do not change as the overall industry output changes.