A Study by Ostrov (1985) Showed a Relationship Between Several

question 46

Multiple Choice

A study by Ostrov (1985) showed a relationship between several of the Drug Scale items on the IPI and positive urine analysis results of applicants to theChicago Police Department.What conclusion was made,in light of thisrelationship?

• A)Candidates had tampered with their urine samples.
• B)Candidates had cheated when taking the IPI.
• C)Candidates had,in responding to the IPI,provided only socially-acceptable answers.
• D)Candidates had,in responding to the IPI,admitted to some illegal behaviors.

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Definitions:

Alcohol Dependence

A medical condition characterized by a strong desire to drink alcohol, difficulties in controlling its use, persistent drinking despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drinking than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state.

Neurotransmitter

Biological chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another in the brain and nervous system, influencing mental health and functioning.

Nonmedical Prescription

The use of prescription drugs without a medical need or prescription, typically for recreational use or abuse.

Opiate Use

The consumption of opiate drugs, which can include both legal prescriptions for pain or illicit drugs like heroin.