What Are the Four Kinds of Causation One May Refer

question 17

Essay

What are the four kinds of causation one may refer to when explaining events? Which type of causation do scientists refer to when they say that one thing "caused" something else?

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Definitions:

Fordist Era

Pertains to the period of industrialization marked by mass production and the assembly line, named after Henry Ford, emphasizing efficiency, standardization, and high wages for workers.

Rational-Legal Authority

A form of leadership where power is legitimized by explicit rules and procedures, and authority is vested in positions rather than individuals, underpinned by laws and bureaucracies.

Bureaucratic Model

An organizational structure characterized by formal procedures, hierarchical levels of authority, and a clear division of labor, intended to enhance efficiency.

Deliberate And Coordinated Effort

A strategic and organized attempt to accomplish a specific goal.