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Exhibit 12.5
The following questions use the information below.
The owner of Sal's Italian Restaurant wants to study the growth of his business using simulation. He is interested in simulating the number of customers and the amount ordered by customers each month. He currently serves 1000 customers per month and feels this can vary uniformly between a decrease of as much as 5% and an increase of up to 9%. The bill for each customer is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of $20 and a standard deviation of $5. The average order has been increasing steadily over the years and the owner expects the mean order will increase by 2% per month. You have created the following spreadsheet to simulate the problem.
-A situation where cars arrive at an intersection can be modeled as an M/D/s queue with finite capacity.
Surplus
The situation in which the quantity supplied of a product exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price.
Law of Supply
A fundamental principle of economics that states that, all else equal, an increase in price results in an increase in the quantity supplied, and vice versa.
Law of Demand
States that, all else being equal, as the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded of the product will increase, and vice versa.
Rent Controls
Government-imposed limits on the amount landlords can charge for renting out a property, intended to make housing more affordable.
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