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Crabs Have Claws on Their Front Legs and Many Sets

question 38

Essay

Crabs have claws on their front legs and many sets of walking legs (which lack claws) on segments posterior to the claws. Crabs can regenerate legs if they are lost. A walking leg was removed and tissue from the claw was transplanted onto the stump. If homeobox genes are responsible for the differentiation of leg types, what would you predict would happen to the stump? Describe analogous experiments that have been performed in other species.

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Definitions:

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

Costs of manufacturing that fluctuate with the level of production output, such as utility costs directly tied to machine operation.

Machine-Hours

A gauge for the level of production or activity, calculated through the duration machines are in use.

Manufacturing Overhead

Indirect costs related to manufacturing that are not directly tied to specific units produced, such as maintenance and utilities.

Machine-Hours

A unit of measure representing the operation of one machine for one hour, used in allocating manufacturing costs.

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