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Prove that the regression R2 is identical to the square of the correlation coefficient between two variables Y and X.Regression functions are written in a form that suggests causation running from X to Y.Given your proof,does a high regression R2 present supportive evidence of a causal relationship? Can you think of some regression examples where the direction of causality is not clear? Is without a doubt?
Producers
Individuals or organizations that create goods or provide services, playing a crucial role in supplying the market.
Excise Tax
A tax directly levied on certain goods, commodities, and activities, such as alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline, often intended to discourage their use or generate revenue.
Fried Twinkies
A deep-fried snack made from an American Twinkie cake, often found at fairs and festivals as an example of indulgent carnival food.
Tax Rate
The percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed.
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