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How Is a Hollow Structure Different from a Modular Structure

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How is a hollow structure different from a modular structure?


Definitions:

Hypotheses Testing

A statistical method used to determine whether there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population.

r Values

r Values, often denoted as the correlation coefficient, measure the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables.

Spearman Rank Correlation

A non-parametric measure of correlation that assesses the strength and direction of the association between two ranked variables, useful for ordinal data.

Pearson Correlation

A measure of the linear correlation between two variables, quantifying the degree to which they vary together.

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