Examlex
__________ exists when producers and ultimate consumers deal one-on-one with each other.
Utility Function
An economic tool used to encode a consumer's preference orderings over a set of alternatives into a real-valued function. (Duplicate rephrase)
Income
Funds obtained regularly as a result of employment or from returns on investments.
Cobb-Douglas Utility Function
A form of utility function that represents preferences of consumers for various goods, showcasing how they allocate their spending based on the utility derived from each good, typically in the form of \(U(x,y) = x^a y^b\) where \(x\) and \(y\) are quantities of goods and \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants.
Inverse Demand Function
A mathematical function that expresses price as a function of quantity demanded, illustrating how the price necessary to sell a given quantity changes.
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