All of the Following Are Demand-Oriented Approaches to Selecting an Approximate

question 77

Multiple Choice

All of the following are demand-oriented approaches to selecting an approximate price level except which?

• A) odd-even
• B) yield management
• C) bundle
• D) customary
• E) prestige

Understand marginal utility and its application in consumer decision-making.

Recognize the role of R&D spending in generating technological advances.

Distinguish between different forms of technological advances (product innovation, process innovation) and their economic impacts.

Understand the mechanisms for protecting intellectual property and their role in encouraging innovation.

---

Definitions:

Incentive to Cheat

Motivations or circumstances that encourage individuals or entities to break rules or agreements for personal gain.

Cartel Agreements

Formal agreements among competing firms in an industry to control prices, limit production, or divide markets, often illegal and against antitrust laws.

Oligopolies

Market forms in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists).

Competitive Outcome

The result achieved in a market where businesses vie for customers by offering better prices, quality, or services, leading to benefits for consumers.