Which of the Following Is a Difference Between Internal Attributions

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between internal attributions and external attributions?

• A) Internal attributions are those in which behavior is thought to be voluntary or under the control of the individual, whereas external attributions are those in which behavior is thought to be involuntary and beyond of the control of the individual.
• B) External attributions result in the fundamental attribution error, whereas internal attributions result in the defensive bias.
• C) External attributions stimulate effective communication in organizations, whereas internal attributions present a significant challenge to effective communication in organizations.
• D) Internal attributions are typically used by workers, whereas external attributions are typically used by managers.

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Definitions:

Pigouvian Tax

A tax imposed on any market activity that generates negative externalities, intended to correct the market outcome by internalizing the costs of the externality.

Marginal Social Cost

The complete expense incurred by society to produce an extra unit of a good or service, encompassing both individual costs and external impacts.

Marginal Social Benefit

Marginal social benefit is the additional gain to society as a whole from an additional unit of a good or service.

Socially Optimal

Refers to a situation where goods or services are produced and consumed at a level that maximizes overall social welfare.