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Describe the Structure of a Prototypical Neuron

question 57

Essay

Describe the structure of a prototypical neuron. In your answer, provide definitions for the following terms: soma, axon, dendrite, myelin, and synapse.


Definitions:

Cyclic AMP

A second messenger important in many biological processes, including the regulation of glycogen, sugar, and lipid metabolism.

Olfactory Receptor

Proteins found in olfactory sensory neurons responsible for the detection of odor molecules.

Signal Transduction

The process by which cells respond to external signals, converting them into a cellular response through a series of molecular events.

Proprioceptors

Sensory receptors located in muscles and tendons, providing information about body position and movement.

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