What Changes in the Marketplace and in Technology Have Spurred

question 16

Essay

What changes in the marketplace and in technology have spurred the movement toward TQM-like architecture changes in modern corporations?

---

Definitions:

Abnormal Return

A term in finance that refers to the difference between an actual investment return and the expected return, based on the asset's risk and market movements.

Fourth Quarter Earnings

The financial performance of a company in the final quarter of its fiscal year, often used as an indicator of annual performance.

Beta

A financial metric that measures the volatility of a stock or portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.

Annualized Return

The geometric average amount of money earned by an investment each year over a given time period, often used to compare the performance of investments with different time horizons.