Pavlov Believed That Classical Conditioning Occurs If and Only If

question 157

Multiple Choice

Pavlov believed that classical conditioning occurs if and only if the CS and the US are

• A) physically similar.
• B) both followed by positive reinforcement.
• C) equally intense (for example, equally loud).
• D) presented at nearly the same time.

Understand the core principles and steps of Beck's Cognitive Therapy (CT).

Differentiate between various cognitive and behavioral therapy approaches including CT, REBT, and CBT.

Understand the role of cognitive biases and automatic thoughts in influencing emotions and behaviors.

Comprehend the application of cognitive therapy techniques in treating mental health disorders like major depressive disorder.

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Definitions:

Postmodern City

A city characterized by diverse, complex social structures and environments, reflecting the fragmentation and pluralism of postmodern society.

Privatized

The process of transferring ownership of a business, enterprise, or public service from a government to private individuals or organizations.

Fragmented

Broken into pieces or parts; often used to describe something that is no longer cohesive or unified.

Corporate Middle Class

The corporate middle class consists of individuals within corporations who occupy intermediary positions, balancing professional aspirations with organizational constraints.