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Causal Effects That Depend on the Value of an Observable

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Causal effects that depend on the value of an observable variable,say Wi,


Definitions:

Communication Capabilities

The range of tools and techniques an organization or individual possesses for effective information exchange.

Service Requests

Formal or informal requests made by customers or users for maintenance, support, or delivery of a service.

Customization

The process of making or altering a product or service according to the individual preferences or specifications of the customer.

Digital Capabilities

The skills and technologies that enable individuals or organizations to leverage digital resources for achieving specific goals.

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