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Which of the Following Statements Is True of References

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of references?

Explain the efficacy of positive reinforcement over punishment in shaping behavior.
Apply classical conditioning principles to improve sleep quality.
Provide examples of classical conditioning in everyday life.
Utilize classical conditioning techniques to address phobias.

Definitions:

Normative Influence

The impact of the social environment on individuals' behavior, where people conform to the expectations of a group to be liked, accepted, or to avoid disapproval.

Social Pressure

The influence exerted by society or social groups on individuals to conform to expected norms and behaviors.

Milgram's Study

A series of social psychology experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram, which aimed to measure the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience.

Maximum Level of Shock

The highest intensity of electric shock that can be safely administered in an experimental or clinical setting.

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